Phoneme identification and the lexicon

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COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 19, 141-177 (1987) Phoneme Identification and the Lexicon

In seven experiments reaction time to detect the initial phoneme of words and nonwords was measured. Reaction time advantages for words over nonwords come and go according to the particular characteristics of the experimental situation. One relevant characteristic is degree of task monotony, an effect which is most parsimoniously explained by attention shifting between levels of processing. Gen...

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A Rudimentary Lexicon and Semantics Help Bootstrap Phoneme Acquisition

Infants spontaneously discover the relevant phonemes of their language without any direct supervision. This acquisition is puzzling because it seems to require the availability of high levels of linguistic structures (lexicon, semantics), that logically suppose the infants having a set of phonemes already. We show how this circularity can be broken by testing, in realsize language corpora, a sc...

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Learning a Lexicon and Translation Model from Phoneme Lattices

Language documentation begins by gathering speech. Manual or automatic transcription at the word level is typically not possible because of the absence of an orthography or prior lexicon, and though manual phonemic transcription is possible, it is prohibitively slow. On the other hand, translations of the minority language into a major language are more easily acquired. We propose a method to h...

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Speech Input Acoustic Analysis Phoneme Inventory Pronunciation Lexicon

This paper gives an overview of an architecture and search organization for large vocabulary, continuous speech recognition (LVCSR at RWTH). In the rst part of the paper, we describe the principle and architecture of a LVCSR system. In particular, the issues of modeling and search for phoneme based recognition are discussed. In the second part, we review the word conditioned lexical tree search...

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This paper gives an overview of an architecture and search organization for large vocabulary, continuous speech recognition (LVCSR at RWTH). In the rst part of the paper, we describe the principle and architecture of a LVCSR system. In particular, the issues of modeling and search for phoneme based recognition are discussed. In the second part, we review the word conditioned lexical tree search...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cognitive Psychology

سال: 1987

ISSN: 0010-0285

DOI: 10.1016/0010-0285(87)90010-7